What tools and paints are needed to paint oil paintings?
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Words for beginners
Oil paints
It is mainly a pigment with linseed oil as a solvent and binder, and linseed oil is a drying oil that can be oxidized and dried gradually in the air and has a certain luster.
For beginners, I suggest that you buy horsepower-produced artist oil paints. Generally speaking, the oil content is relatively moderate, and the quality is okay if you don’t see the phenomenon of oil removal.
It costs about 10 yuan per one, and 15 kinds of colors are enough, of which you must buy at least one kind of black, and generally buy more for white.
Toner
Divided into thinner and toner
The diluter can only dilute the paint, and has no effect on binding the paint and the base of the painting. It is equivalent to water in watercolor paintings, but oil paintings cannot be mixed with water.
Turpentine is generally used. But because the linseed oil in the paint alone is not enough to firmly bond the oil paint, and sometimes the thinner is used too much.
Will cause other problems, so other toners are needed
Toners are mainly dry oils, the most commonly used is pure linseed oil/cooked linseed oil, and some are directly called toning oil. These can be mixed with turpentine.
Of course, there are many other things. I will learn more about it in the future. The 3 and 4 oils on the market are better, you can use them to see.
Paintbrush
You can buy a set of bristle pens for a trial. This type of brush is relatively hard and elastic, suitable for thick painting, and can draw significant brush strokes. In addition, you can choose an individual number
The size of the wolf hao pen, which is a soft-bristled oil brush, is relatively soft, and the brush strokes are soft and not obvious. It is not easy to pick up the paint underneath when painting on the undried soil layer.
Come. In short, buy some and use it first, and choose which type and size you like later. The brush needs to be cleaned after use, and then use a paint-soaked stroke
For another color, you need to wipe off the original paint on the pen with cloth or paper. If you don’t use it for a long time, you must first wash the paint off the pen.
Otherwise, the pen will be scrapped.
3 ways to wash the pen: turpentine (more expensive), soap and water (which hurts the pen hair), banana water and other chemical solvents (usually harmful to health) I have read it myself, I am Xi
Get used to soap and water. . .
scraper
Use an oil paint knife to paint the color on the screen like a paintbrush, and apply it to the thick oil paint knife method, and the brush strokes appear hard;
Used to modify the picture, scrape off the wrong color with a paint knife and recolor it.
To express the feeling of transparency, first paint the color on the canvas with a brush, and then scrape it off with an oil paint knife to expose the canvas and maintain this transparency.
Canvas etc.
Oil painting can generally be painted on canvas, wood board, cardboard, oil painting paper and other materials. Among them, the more usable and durable canvas is the canvas, but it needs to be stretched on the inner frame.
The price is a little bit more expensive, but cloth is generally used, and the production method has to be learned, so let’s find some information for yourself. As for the plank, honestly now
It is not easy to find a wood board suitable for painting. 3-plywood and the like are easily deformed. The texture of oil painting cardboard is good, but it is also easy to deform. Oil painting paper, the surface is very
The roughness is big and the holes are big, it is very pigmented to paint, it is only suitable for thick paintings, and the price is very cheap. If you are not short of money, you are not recommended to use this. In addition this
These oil paintings can only be painted after the foundation, otherwise the pigment will penetrate or be absorbed, so let's find another information about the basic production method.
Color palette
Buy a slightly larger wooden palette, it is best to apply white glue or tinting oil to dry before using it.
Squeeze the paint on the palette and arrange it, preferably according to the shade, heating and cooling.
Easel
It's best to buy a heavier wooden oil painting stand, about 300 yuan. If it's a small painting, a normal sketching tripod can also be used. It's really impossible to find
A stool of the right height can also be placed against the wall and put the painting on it.
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